Finishing

Lamination
(Gloss, Matt, Anti-scratch, Soft-touch, Sand, etc.)


Hot foiling


Silk screen printing


Embossing and
debossing



Spot UV varnish



Relief Spot UV



Glitter Spot UV


Stickers on Cover



Die cutting


Foiled, Colored edges


Printed edges



Boxes
Head and Tail bands
Head and Tail bands are decorative elements found at the top (head) and bottom (tail) of a book’s spine. While in the old days the purpose was to reinforce the spine and protect it from wear, nowadays head and tail bands are enhancing the aesthetic of the book. They come in various colors and patterns, complementing the overall design.
Ribbon markers
Ribbon markers are thin, woven strips attached to the spine of a book, used to mark your place in the book without the need for external bookmarks.






Lamination
(Gloss, Matt, Anti-scratch, Soft-touch, Sand, etc.)
Lamination is the process of applying a thin protective layer, typically made of plastic, to printed materials like book covers. This layer enhances durability, making the surface resistant to scratches, moisture, and wear over time.
Lamination also improves the visual appeal by adding a glossy, matte, sand or soft-touch finish, which can make colors appear more vibrant or give the surface a sophisticated texture. In addition to protection, lamination helps maintain the quality and longevity of printed products, making it a popular choice for high-usage materials.







Endpapers with flaps
Endpapers with flaps are specially designed sheets of paper placed at the beginning and end of a book, connecting the cover to the bookblock. What sets these apart from regular endpapers are the fold out flaps.
These flaps serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. They provide additional space for design elements, such as author biographies, book summaries, or illustrations, while also enhancing the overall elegance of the book’s presentation. Endpapers with flaps add a premium touch and can be a practical feature in special editions or high-quality publications.


Pages with flaps
Pages with flaps are designed with extended edges that fold inward, similar to endpapers with flaps or dust jackets. These flaps can appear on the outer edge of a page, offering additional space for text, images, or other content without disrupting the main flow of the book.
Pages with fold out flaps add an interactive and dynamic element to the design. They allow readers to engage with supplementary information, such as charts, infographics, or detailed descriptions, while also enhancing the overall aesthetic and functionality of the printed material. Flaps can make the content more engaging and give the publication a more premium or creative feel.








Hot foiling
Hot foiling is a printing technique that uses heat, pressure, and various foil types to create eye-catching designs on different surfaces. This method involves applying a thin layer of foil to a substrate, such as paper or lamination, using a heated die.
Hot foiling is available in a variety of colors, including classic metallics like gold and silver, as well as holographic, matte, and colored foils. The process is ideal for highlighting specific design elements, such as logos, titles, or decorative accents, giving them a striking, elevated appearance. Beyond aesthetics, hot foiling also adds a layer of texture, making the printed material both visually appealing and tactile.









Silk screen printing
Silk screen printing (also known as screen printing or serigraphy) is a versatile printing technique that involves pressing ink through a mesh stencil (or screen) onto a surface. The process starts by creating a design on a fine mesh screen, which is then treated with a light-sensitive emulsion. The areas that are not part of the design are blocked off, leaving open spaces where the ink can pass through.
Ink is spread over the screen with a squeegee, transferring the design onto materials like paper, fabric or plastic and is commonly used to print on different cover materials.




Embossing and Debossing
Embossing raises a design, logo, or text above the surface of the material, creating a 3D effect.
Debossing, on the other hand, presses the design into the material, creating a sunken or recessed effect. This technique is common on book covers for a subtle, engraved look.
Both methods add texture and elegance to printed materials, making them stand out visually and tactilely.






Spot UV varnish
Spot UV varnish is a printing technique used to add usually a glossy, high-shine finish to specific areas of a design, such as logos, text, or images. This selective application creates a striking contrast between the glossy varnished area and the matte or uncoated background, making the highlighted sections stand out.
It’s commonly used on book covers to add depth and a luxurious feel. Spot UV not only enhances the visual appeal but also adds a tactile element, making it a popular choice for high-end products.





Relief Spot UV
Relief Spot UV is a technique that adds a thick UV varnish to create a raised, 3D effect, similar to embossing. This glossy, raised coating gives the highlighted elements a shiny, tactile finish, much like embossing does by elevating the surface.





Glitter Spot UV
Glitter Spot UV is a printing technique that adds a shimmering, glittery effect to specific areas of a design by combining UV varnish with glitter particles. This creates a sparkling, eye-catching highlight that enhances elements like logos, text, or patterns.







Stickers on Cover
Stickers on covers are a versatile and creative way to enhance the design of a book, especially when applied to cover materials. Stickers usually feature a full colour picture adding a personalized eye-catching element to the cover.







Die Cutting
Die cutting is a technique used to cut paper, cardboard, or other materials into specific shapes or designs using a sharp, custom-made die. This process allows for precise cuts, creating unique patterns, windows, or shapes that would be difficult to achieve by hand. It enhances the overall presentation and allows for intricate designs, making the final product more engaging and visually appealing.





Colored edges
Colored edges are a finishing technique used in bookbinding that adds a pop of color to the edges of the book.
Colored edges can be customized to match a brand’s color scheme or the overall design of the product. This finishing touch not only adds aesthetic value but also conveys a sense of professionalism and attention to detail.


Printed edges
Printed edges refer to the technique of printing designs, patterns, or colors directly onto the edges of a book, enhancing the visual appeal. Printed edges can feature various designs, including solid colors, gradients, patterns, or even images, allowing for customization to match branding or thematic elements. This finishing touch not only adds uniqueness and elegance but also helps create a memorable first impression.




Slipcases
Slipcases are protective boxes designed to hold and showcase books, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. They are often used for hardcover books, special editions, or collectible sets, offering a tailored fit that protects the book from dust, damage, and wear.






